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The Noir City Film Festival is right at home at Detroit鈥檚 Redford Theatre
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The Redford Theatre is special. In its heyday, it was one of more than 100 movie theaters in Detroit, many of which disappeared throughout the second half of the 20th century with the rise of television. But not the Redford. The palatial theater has continuously operated since 1928 in its northwest neighborhood.

That direct line to a bygone era makes the theater the perfect venue for the Noir City Film Festival, which is making its first-ever Motor City stop in September. The festival was started in San Francisco in 2003 by writer and historian Eddie Muller (the so-called 鈥淐zar of Noir鈥), and is the largest dedicated to the genre: gritty, black and white films made famous for hardboiled anti-heroes and doomed femme fatales.

Muller first fell in love with film noir growing up in the 鈥70s, when he would play hooky from school to catch films on the TV program Dialing for Dollars in Oakland, Calif. 鈥淚t was like anthropology,鈥 he says. 鈥淏efore this stuff was so readily available, as it is now, you really had to search it out.鈥

He started hosting his own film screenings, but soon realized that prints of many of the genre鈥檚 best films were increasingly rare. In some cases, Muller was screening the only known copy. Realizing that he could have better access to film archives as a nonprofit, Muller created the Film Noir Foundation in 2005. 鈥淚 never set out to do this,鈥 he says. 鈥淭his was not a career goal, let鈥檚 put it that way.鈥

Now, the festival donates all of its profits to the restoration and preservation of film noir. 鈥淚n my role as czar, I became a real socialist,鈥 Muller says with a laugh. So far, the foundation has restored nine films, including the critical favorite and buried treasure Woman on the Run, which will screen at the Redford.

If not for the efforts of Muller, the 1950 film would have been lost to history 鈥 and the story of how it was rescued is a heist tale worthy of its own film. In 2003, Muller managed to track down what was believed to be the only existing version of the film, a never-before-seen print that was forgotten in the archives of Universal-International. The print still had its original laboratory seal. Realizing the importance of this rare find, Muller made an illegal digital copy before he returned the print to Universal. 鈥淵ou feel these pangs,鈥 he says. 鈥淚 thought, what if the truck crashes? What if somebody steals it?鈥

It wound up being a smart move. Just five years later, the original print was destroyed in a fire at Universal. 鈥淕ood stewardship,鈥 was reportedly the vice president of asset鈥檚 official response when Muller revealed he pirated it. Later, a dupe negative was discovered at the British Film Institute, but its soundtrack was found to be irreparably damaged. Muller鈥檚 digital copy was used to restore it, and these resources were eventually used to make a new digital master of Woman on the Run, which has since been used for its official DVD and Blu-ray release.

John Monaghan

The film will be part of the unique lineup for Noir City鈥檚 Detroit stop. Three double features will pair a well-known film with an obscure one: The Killers with 99 River Street on Friday, Double Indemnity with The Prowler on Saturday, and The Lady From Shanghai with Woman on the Run on Sunday. There will be a Saturday late showing of David Lynch鈥檚 noir-inspired Blue Velvet, which turns 30 this year. Muller will be on hand Sunday for a talk over coffee.

The festival comes to Detroit thanks to John Monaghan, a Redford Theatre volunteer who reached out to Muller with a case for why the fest should make a Detroit stop. The Detroit Free Press writer and Grosse听Pointe South English teacher is one of the many volunteers who keep the Redford听Theatre听in operation, helping secure prints to screen, selling concessions, and sweeping up afterward. 鈥淲e all do it just for love,鈥 he says. 鈥淎nd it works, somehow. We all get the work done.鈥

Monaghan says he has been attending the theater for 30 years, but first became involved as a volunteer six years ago. He was able to help the theater obtain 35mm prints, saving on shipping costs by connecting the theater to other local collectors.

Because of enthusiasts like Monaghan, the theater was able to survive into the present. The theater switched to a second-run format in the late 鈥60s, and at this time the Motor City Theatre Organ Society began work restoring the theater鈥檚 original pipe organ, which had been in disuse for decades. When the ownership decided to sell in the 鈥70s, they first offered it to the MCTOS.

It鈥檚 been a 40-year restoration process ever since. The theater鈥檚 original Asian motif, which included murals and pagoda-style fixtures, were dismantled and whitewashed amid World War II-era Japanophobia.

Today, the murals have been restored, and the auditorium once again resembles a Japanese garden with gold and red arches. 鈥淚 got to say, it鈥檚 looking pretty darn good lately,鈥 Monaghan says.

The preservation efforts arguably extend beyond the theater to the surrounding neighborhood. 鈥淭hose people were real pioneers,鈥 Monaghan says of the MCTOS. 鈥淲ithout the theater as an anchor in the neighborhood, I don鈥檛 know what we would be like.鈥


Woman on the Run is one of the films slated to be screened at the Noir City Film Festival鈥檚 Michigan stop.

Today, the Redford鈥檚 home on Lahser Road off Grand River Avenue is bustling with activity. Sweet Potato Sensations and Motor City Java and Tea House are nearby. In 2015, Meijer opened its second Detroit store around the corner. That same year, Mayor Michael Duggan chose the venue for his State of the City address.

鈥淚t really put us on the national stage,鈥 Monaghan says. 鈥淚t was really exciting to see all these dignitaries sitting in the seats that we sit in for films.鈥

Today, the 1,661-seat theater鈥檚 main programming is classic films. The theater routinely books stars for special meet and greets, such as To Kill A Mockingbird鈥檚 Mary Badham or 鈥70s cult favorite Pam Grier. The theater shows most movies on 35mm film, but recently acquired a new digital projector.

Monaghan says the theater鈥檚 motto is 鈥渢he way movies were meant to be seen鈥, in this case on film, with cheap concessions and $5 ticket prices, in an ornate, classic theater.

That jibes with Muller鈥檚 goal with the Noir City Film Festival 鈥 to preserve the experience, and to foster a new, younger audience.

鈥淲e鈥檙e not just in the business of preserving the movies. We鈥檙e in the business of preserving the moviegoing experience,鈥 Muller says. 鈥淭here鈥檚 so few opportunities for people to see movies made in that era, in a venue from that era, and really have going to the pictures be a night out.鈥


Noir City runs from Sept. 23-25. Visit or .